Die casting is a metal casting process, which is characterized by applying high pressure to the molten metal using the cavity of the mold. Molds are usually made of higher-strength alloys. This process is somewhat similar to injection molding. Most die castings are iron-free, such as zinc, copper, aluminum, magnesium, lead, tin and lead-tin alloys and their alloys. Depending on the type of die casting, a cold chamber die casting machine or a hot chamber die casting machine is required.
The cost of casting equipment and molds is high, so the die-casting process is generally only used for mass production of a large number of products. Manufacturing die-cast parts is relatively easy, which generally only requires four main steps, and the individual cost increment is very low. Die casting is particularly suitable for manufacturing a large number of small and medium-sized castings, so die casting is the most widely used one among various casting processes. Compared with other casting techniques, the die-casting surface is flatter and has a higher dimensional consistency.
Based on the traditional die-casting process, several improved processes were born, including a non-porous die-casting process that reduces casting defects and eliminates pores. It is mainly used for processing zinc, which can reduce waste and increase yield by direct injection process.
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