Lawrence Road is a busy street in Lahore, a stones throw from Government
Officers Residences, an upscale housing society.
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busy doesnt mark any road in the city apart, and the tooting cars, weaving
motorcycles and ubiquitous rickshaws suggest it is an ordinary street. If the
idea of being surrounded by history, culture and mystique ever entranced
travellers in the area, the spell lifted decades ago. An F-6 jet* stands on
display in the middle of the road.It is the indifference towards the public park
stretching across one side of the road that rankles. I have been guilty of it
myself; not until I learnt the story behind it, and its embedded tradition of
cricket, did I realise what a remarkable place Bagh-e-Jinnah (originally known
as Lawrence Gardens) is. Stretching across 141 acres, it is home to Pakistans
oldest cricket ground, and the subcontinents second oldest: the Lahore Gymkhana
Cricket Ground. During the 1950s, unarguably the grounds most glamorous years,
it hosted three official Tests, against India, New Zealand and West Indies, the
first is said to have drawn crowds of 25,000. It was founded on May 1, 1878, for
a slightly different purpose: it was then a launching site for hot-air
balloons.I visited the ground on a muggy April afternoon to keep an appointment
with Najum Latif, its honorary curator and founder of the Gymkhanas cricket
museum. Its understated beauty struck me as I entered the premises. Manicured
lawns and lush green trees flanked a gravelled walking trail. The fact that the
place is as well maintained as it is owes no doubt to its expansive presence in
an area surrounded by the residences of bureaucrats and politicians.In the
distance was the grounds iconic pavilion, a 19th-century structure with red clay
tiles lining its sloping roof. But for the sun beating down and the absence of
grey, I might have been in an English village. The ground was empty, and as I
made my way to the pavilion, I saw on a blackboard the warning, Unauthorised
persons not allowed past this point, a wistful remnant of the time when there
would have been enough traffic coming through to warrant the sign. I walked
past, introduced myself to a receptionist and asked for Latif.The grounds story
cannot begin to be understood - indeed, cannot begin at all - without its
curator. Latif, now in his early 70s, has devoted an extraordinary portion of
his life to the development and promotion of this ground. His views about the
modern cricketer, love for tradition, and disdain for the direction cricket is
heading in come across as so old-school English, it must have been an oversight
on Gods part that he was born in Pakistan. He has many acquaintances among
Pakistan cricketers from previous generations, and told me he was Fazal Mahmoods
only friend in his last years.We were seated in the pavilion when Latif told me
about the origins of the ground. The Lahore Gymkhana bought the land in 1880 on
a 100-year lease, which was extended for 30 years in 1980 and then another 30 in
2010. The ground raises money by subletting every so often, but it isnt nearly
enough. All outstanding expenses for its development and upkeep are borne by the
Gymkhana, which can comfortably do so through member contributions.This
transformed very quickly into a cricket ground for English officers stationed
here, Latif told me. It had the first turf wickets in Pakistan, with a shipload
of clay imported from Worcestershire in 1882. It is now maintained by clay from
Nandipur [a town in Punjab].Most people dont appreciate the extent to which this
ground, this very pavilion, is steeped in cricket history. There are obviously
many Pakistani greats who played here but this place has witnessed Maurice Tate,
Bert Sutcliffe, Learie Constantine and Garry Sobers play. And he could go on:
Walcott, Weekes and Worrell, Keith Miller, Douglas Jardine, Roy Gilchrist, Tom
Graveney, Ian Botham, and more recently Jacques Kallis, Kevin Pietersen and
Sachin Tendulkar have all been guests.The pavilion was built using oak imported
from England in the 19th century, and here Latif has a bone to pick with modern
cricket. I love Gymkhanas pavilion. The teams dressing rooms were right next to
each other, and as soon as you stepped out, you entered the main hall, where
both sides would have lunch and tea together. They were not segregated. Now,
when the Pakistan team plays international opposition, they are pariahs to each
other. This isnt what cricket is supposed to be.These views might seem quixotic
today, but one can understand how someone who has genuinely held them could have
such deep affection for a place most people have long forgotten has anything to
do with cricket. This is a venue that hasnt hosted an international match in 57
years.We in Pakistan are great at decimating our own culture, Latif lamented,
genuine anger creeping into his voice. Why has the PCB never seriously
contemplated the idea of hosting international cricket here simply because
Gaddafi Stadium was built?It is hard to know whether the Gymkhana could be
viable as an international venue today, but it is clear that, as opposed to the
Gaddafi, which is a sports stadium, the Gymkhana is a cricket ground. In this,
the situation is not too dissimilar to that in Wellington, where the Basin
Reserve is perhaps the most picturesque cricket ground in world cricket, but the
modern Cake Tin is undoubtedly better equipped for the 21st century. As a
compromise, the Basin Reserve hosts Wellingtons Tests (though this year it did
host its first ODI in nearly 11 years), while the Cake Tin stages the other
formats. The comparison might be flawed, but has anyone at the PCB even
entertained the idea?We returned to Gymkhanas wickets again, and I could not
help point out, tongue slightly in cheek, that as a turf wicket it could not
have ranked among his late friend Fazal Mahmoods favourites. Latif laughed
graciously - Fazal, goes the famous theory, was not fond of bowling on turf
wickets.It wasnt. Fazal used to insist matting be laid out here as well, but to
be honest, he was quite flustered by the perception that he was only a matting
bowler. In any case, this ground has always had a reputation for being a batting
paradise. Batsmen who had been struggling often came to play here to feel the
middle of the bat again.Fazal had great affection for this ground, and used to
say it was the most prestigious in the province. He once told me a story from
the late 1940s. He used to come over to watch the English play, hoping to get a
game if either side was a man short. On one occasion he happened to be wearing
black socks with his white cricket shoes, and as soon as he was about to place a
foot inside the boundary rope, he heard a stern English accent roar, Dont you
dare! Fazal froze right there, one foot suspended in mid-air, as the gentleman,
Mr Bustin, who was the editor of the Civil and Military Gazette, went over to
Fazal, put an arm around his shoulder, and said, This is a breach of crickets
sanctity, and there is no greater sin.I visited Latif again a few days later,
much more excited this time and looking forward to the museum, which is,
remarkably, the only one of its kind in the country. It is Latifs pride and joy
and its almost entirely down to him that it exists at all. He told me how he
visited Lahore Gymkhana in 2001, after a decades-long absence, and asked to see
the main hall, where the players used to dine. He saw with horror that the hall
had effectively become a storage area: a large roller sat in the middle of a
cobwebbed room, and practice nets were strewn on the floor. The memories of the
glory days of the room, and the cricketers within it, moved him and he decided
he needed to dedicate it to those memories.But the Gymkhana can be overbearingly
bureaucratic and the process of starting up the museum wasnt smooth. Two years
of proposals were ignored before Zia Haider Rizvi, a lawyer by profession, was
appointed Convener of Sports in the Gymkhanas then-annual elections. More
importantly he was a friend of Latifs, and though unconvinced about the idea,
gave him the green light nonetheless.Even those werent the end of the troubles,
said Latif. After I had put up some pictures of former players to start, a few
members said only Gymkhana members pictures deserved a place in the museum. I
flatly refused, asking why on earth anyone would care about the members, or even
know who they were. This place is historic because of the historical figures who
played here.And then there was the issue of how to start collecting memorabilia.
People dont just part with souvenirs so easily, especially for a new project as
low-profile as this one. I started off by donating most of the stuff I owned,
and asking friends of mine who were former cricketers to donate whatever
artefacts they thought would be worthy of a cricket museum.We sat on the porch
outside the pavilion this time. It was a cool, windy day with clouds sweeping
overhead. An Under-16 T20 game between two sides from Aitchison College was in
progress. The quality of cricket was poor, with the batting side struggling to
last their full allotment. The sports dean of Aitchison, the elite college
founded around the same time as the Gymkhana, sat beside me and explained that
the batting side was missing their star batsman, a left-hander so good he
thought he would make it all the way to the Pakistan side: Ihtesham-ul-Haq was
taking his O-level exams, but he had ambitions of matching the achievements of
his father, Inzamam.I followed Latif to two large wooden doors and he showed me
inside the museum. A large, windowless room housing memorabilia from the 19th
century gave off the musty smell that adds legitimacy and character to some
museums. In this case it was perhaps telling of the indifference with which
almost everyone except Latif himself treated the place. The cabinets and picture
frames were slightly dusty, and as we entered, a lizard shot across the wall and
hid itself behind a glass frame carrying the museums piece de resistance, an
autographed cricket ball presented by Sir Donald Bradman to the touring
Pakistanis in 1995-96.There was a photograph of Muhammad Ali Jinnah meeting
Nazar Mohammad (the first Pakistani Test centurion), the only picture of
Pakistans founder with a cricketer; a piece of turf from Lords; a pair of Imran
Khans trousers from his victorious 1992 World Cup campaign; and a Test cap and
blazer worn by Dr Jahangir Khan; as well as the usual autographed bats and
handwritten scoreboards from many of the grounds matches.I wondered how
thankless the task had been for Latif, creating such a space, decorating it with
history, and realising almost no one in Pakistan seemed to care for it. Was
everything about this place destined to be desolate, forgotten and neglected?The
scorecard of the grounds first unofficial Test, against West Indies in November
1948, caught my eye. When I first saw the entry G.A. Headley, coming in at eight
wickets down, I couldnt be sure it was the George Headley. He had come in so low
for starters, and well, this was unfashionable little Lahore Gymkhana. Had it
really played host to that Jamaican giant?Latif confirmed it had. The reason he
came in so late was, he had back trouble, and wasnt supposed to bat. But then,
as West Indian wickets starting tumbling, he was rushed to the ground to help
them secure a draw. The match did end in a draw and Headley scored an unbeaten
57.Towards the exit, Latif stopped by a picture of Vinoo Mankad leading the
Indian team onto the field during the grounds first official Test. A young boy
can be seen keeping pace with the Indian captain, autograph book in hand. Mankad
looks straight ahead, pointedly ignoring the young fan. I am that young boy,
revealed Latif. I had run onto the field, and I really wanted Mankads autograph.
Moments after this picture was taken, Mankad turned to me and said, in a
chastising tone Ill never forget, This is not the time for autographs, young
man. Get lost!As we stepped out of the pavilion back onto the porch, my mind
swirling with images of Sobers playing exquisite late cuts and Fazal running in,
the U-16 game was still on. A bulky teenager cleared his front leg and swung his
bat so hard it flew out of his hand. He missed the ball, a half-volley, and his
off stump was knocked clean out of the ground. Sobers and Fazal instantly melted
from my mind; for this ground, it appeared such cricketers would now exist only
in memories and archives.The Gymkhana continued to host warm-up games for
international sides once the Gaddafi was completed in 1959. In the 2000s,
visiting sides, including India, West Indies, England and South Africa, played
side games here, but its lack of exposure to top-flight cricket has left it
unseen, unappreciated and undermined. It has, for reasons unclear to anyone, not
hosted a domestic first-class game since 1995, with all elite-level cricketing
action in Lahore moved over to the Gaddafi. The only action it gets is when it
is rented out for weekend games, or to institutions like Aitchison. But it still
retains a hold over those familiar with more bountiful days.Gymkhana is
superior, Majid Khan told me when we met in Lahore recently. Gaddafi is a
concrete jungle. But unfortunately Gymkhana simply doesnt have the facilities
for modern international cricket. Take Lords and The Oval, for example. They
were built in the 18th century [and 19th]. When international cricket began,
they were small pavilions, and it was easy for those larger stadiums to be built
around them. But with Pakistans situation, youd have to spoil the grounds
beauty, erect fences, ramp up security. When this venue last hosted
international cricket, the crowds were more peaceful, more disciplined. I dont
see how you can get that today. Perhaps Majid is right in context of the current
age, but a lot of his concerns werent an issue in pre-9/11 Pakistan, by which
time Gymkhanas exclusion from the international stage was already 42 years old.
As someone whose relationship with this ground stretches back to before it ever
hosted an international match, Latif believes it boils down simply to not enough
people caring about heritage.If people, and the administration, really cared,
they would demonstrate it with some gestures to acknowledge the prestige of this
ground. If they were to host an annual match of some sort here, in memory of all
this ground has borne witness to, people would come, learn more about this
place, its history, the museum, and they might wish to see it get more cricket.I
sat looking quietly across the countrys oldest cricket ground, inwardly bowing
to its silent majesty and wondering how acute Latifs distress might be, having
seen its golden age. Gymkhanas story is typically Pakistani. It is a story of
outstanding beauty and rich culture, followed rapidly by profligacy and
dereliction. Many today might not even be aware that Bagh-e-Jinnah used to be a
cricket ground, and think only of the Gaddafi Stadium when pondering
international crickets history in Lahore - large, spacious, modern, glamorous
Gaddafi. Who really needs an old hot-air balloon site when theyve got an airport
with a concrete runway?* A previous version of this article had wrongly
identified the aircraft as an F-86 Sabre
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