Revlon: The Glory Is Gone
On Aug 8, 2019, Revlon (REV) reported its 2019 second-quarter earnings. Although the net sales saw a y/y decline of 6%, the operating loss as reported improved to $9.4 million, compared to a $58.0 million loss during the prior-year period. After the earnings release, the share price of REV dropped by 21% in one week, and then began to slowly rebound.
At the current price of $19.99,
investors are recommended to sell REV, as this company neither has taken
appropriate steps to turnaround its business, nor has the long-term
growth potential to support its valuation.base make up revlon
According to the management, the higher operating income despite
falling sales was driven by lower selling, general and administrative
expenses. The company has been cutting overhead costs and has shifted
brand support operations to its internal media agency. It also delayed
the timing of certain product launches. The improvement in operating
loss shows that such a strategy can be effective in the short term.
However, the global makeup and skincare industry has already become more competitive than ever. The Revlon segment, which is comprised of REV's flagship Revlon brands, has to compete with hundreds of other drugstore and premium makeup brands. Brands like Fenty Beauty and ColourPop have more unique designs, they are more social media savvy, and equally affordable. Now it is not the 1950s and Revlon has long lost its position as a market leader.
To survive in this era, beauty brands have to keep innovating products to get consumers excited, and they have to spend heavily on online marketing. Focusing on saving money and aggressively cutting SG&A costs simply would not work in this new competitive landscape. Most likely the reductions in operating costs will, in turn, further hurt sales.
Dangers in the Overseas Market
Several trends have continued in REV's business performance. REV has four segments in total, Revlon, Elizabeth Arden, Portfolio, and Fragrances. All of them saw sales decline in the North American market in 2019 Q1 due to retail store closures and lack of competitiveness, while Revlon and Elizabeth Arden managed to continue growth in the international market. Elizabeth Arden segment reported net sales of $91.2 million in Q2 2019, a y/y increase of 15.3%, driven primarily by higher net sales of skincare products within the Company's Travel Retail business and the Asia region, particularly in China.
China has been the growth engine for MNCs for the past decade, as this country rapidly develops its economy and consumers' disposable income grows. But now we are at this very special stage of China-US relations and US companies who find themselves reliant on the Chinese market for growth may have to come up with a plan B. A weakened RMB and a potential slowdown in the Chinese economy certainly hurts. What is more detrimental is the generally negative image of US companies among Chinese people, after Donald Trump banned Huawei in the US and escalated the tariffs. Now more and more consumers avoid buying US goods and look for alternatives from other countries. In the case of REV, Elizabeth Arden will face tougher competition from premium brands like Shiseido from Japan, Guerlain from France, and Proya from mainland China. It remains highly uncertain if the Asia region will be able to continuously contribute to growth in the following quarters.
